For those of you who have called in to Guidant, or who have perused our website for any length of time, you’ve probably come across a term that you are not 100% familiar with.
“IRA Facilitator.”
So, what is an
IRA Facilitator? Is this just something that our marketing team came up with to make Guidant sound different; maybe, the financial version of mailman v. mail carrier?
The truth is, an IRA Facilitator is a company that creates IRA/LLC structures, but does not provide custodial services directly. You, as an IRA holder, have the choice of either going directly with a custodian, or going with an IRA Facilitator.
To help you understand the differences between the two, as well as where they overlap, we’ve provided some basic outlines of the three main types IRA providers traditional custodians,
self-directed IRA custodians, and IRA Facilitators.
Traditional Custodians
Traditional custodians are the companies that most people are familiar with when they think of IRAs. Companies like Charles Schwab, Fidelity and TD Ameritrade offer custodial services for IRAs, as well as other types of retirement plans.
The main component of a traditional custodian is the brokerage arm. Traditional custodians offer traditional investment options (simple enough, right?). Through a traditional custodian, an IRA holder can typically direct their funds to things like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, money market accounts, etc.
Traditional custodians, 99% percent of the time, only allow for traditional assets. If a client with Charles Schwab were to enquire about purchasing a rental property with their retirement funds, Schwab would most likely not be able to facilitate this investment on their account’s behalf.
The confusing part about traditional custodians is that many of them offer “self-directed IRAs.” Now, don’t get this confused with a self-directed IRA custodial account. When a traditional custodian offers a self-directed IRA, what they are really offering is a traditional custodial account with the option of choosing which traditional assets to invest in. These accounts are still limited to traditional assets and will not allow for investment in assets like real estate or tax liens.
Self-Directed Custodians (aka Non-Traditional Custodians)
Self-directed custodians operate very similarly to traditional custodians in that they are specific institutions that house retirement funds, and provide administrative services for those accounts. The main difference is that self-directed custodians provide the opportunity to choose which non-traditional assets the client would like to invest in. Most self-directed custodians also limit their client’s investment options solely to non-traditional assets, meaning, self-directed custodial clients can only invest in assets like real estate and tax liens. Self-directed custodians are also not able to provide investment options, thus, clients must find opportunities on their own.
For many people, a self-directed custodian is all they need to make their non-traditional investments. Where these accounts can get a bit tricky, though, is in situations where the client is looking to invest a large sum of money in non-traditional assets, is looking to diversify into both traditional and non-traditional assets, or where the client is considering time-sensitive investments.
Why?
Much like a traditional custodian, self-directed custodians are banking institutions. In order to make an investment, clients need to get their money out of the bank. Almost all self-directed custodians will require that for each investment a client intends to make, they must first submit a request, wait for approval, and pay a transaction fee for this exchange of funds. Many investments, such as tax liens and foreclosures, can fall through should an investor need to wait for approval of funds. Additionally, depending on the number of times a client needs to make a transaction (whether that be to purchase a property or to deposit a rent check), those transactional fees can add up.
Furthermore, most self-directed custodians will assess annual fees based upon either a percentage of the total account value (which means, for the client, annual appraisals on properties), or a fixed amount per asset held. For large accounts, or accounts with several assets, these fees can also add up quickly.
IRA Facilitator
Only in the last 10 years have IRA Facilitators been an alternative to both traditional and non-traditional custodial accounts. Guidant, in fact, was the first to offer IRA facilitation services on a national level.
The main idea behind an IRA facilitator is to provide clients with an IRA investment vehicle that allows for the purchase of both non-traditional and traditional assets, and reduces costs.
To do this, a
Self-Directed IRA LLC structure needs to be created. By investing the self-directed custodial account into a case-law compliant LLC, IRA-holders are able to direct all their investments through that entity, in lieu of contacting a self-directed custodian for each request of funds.
In the past, to create an IRA/LLC structure, IRA-holders needed to secure their own attorneys or other professionals to provide these services, and they would still be subject to non-traditional custodial fees.
Since Guidant’s inception, IRA-holders have had the option to work with one company to facilitate the creation of the necessary entity (LLC), create the custodial relationship (as is required by law), and provide ongoing coaching and education for clients (as they are the ones making the investments, not the custodian).
The benefits of working with an IRA Facilitator are that clients can limit their custodial costs (Guidant has negotiated a low, annual fee of $105 for their clients, regardless of account size or number of assets held in the LLC), eliminate the problems associated with time-sensitive investments, and have the option of investing in both traditional and non-traditional assets, simultaneously.
There is a bit of work that needs to be done up-front, however, and IRA Facilitators will typically charge a one-time set-up fee to get things started. Because of this, IRA/LLC structures work best for clients who plan to bring in at least $50K from retirement funds, or who are looking to make many time-sensitive investments.
We hope that this brief overview of the different types of IRA accounts has proved helpful. Not all accounts are best for all investors; so, please, give us a call! One of our Client Coordinators will be happy to discuss your situation with you.